I’ve found this nice small bot on the www.php.net site, thanks to the author of the script on the preg_replace page.
This bot returns the text content of a url and it could be used to take text from a site and find relevant words to search.
It’s nice because it uses CURL and let us see some nice stuff that CURL does:
- hide himself presenting with a specific user agent, to seem a browser and not a spider
- follows redirect (this means that you can call this function with a tiny url to retrieve the text in the real page!)
- use very powerful regular expression to remove html tags, but also javascript and styles (they remain if you simply do a strip_tags)
This script will be included in the next version of the Mini Bots PHP Class.
function webpage2txt($url) { $user_agent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)"; $ch = curl_init(); // initialize curl handle curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); // set url to post to curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1); // Fail on errors curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); // allow redirects curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1); // return into a variable curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PORT, 80); //Set the port number curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 15); // times out after 15s curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $user_agent); $document = curl_exec($ch); $search = array('@<script[^>]*?>.*?</script>@si', // Strip out javascript '@<style[^>]*?>.*?</style>@siU', // Strip style tags properly '@<[\/\!]*?[^<>]*?>@si', // Strip out HTML tags '@<![\s\S]*?–[ \t\n\r]*>@', // Strip multi-line comments including CDATA '/\s{2,}/', ); $text = preg_replace($search, "\n", html_entity_decode($document)); $pat[0] = "/^\s+/"; $pat[2] = "/\s+\$/"; $rep[0] = ""; $rep[2] = " "; $text = preg_replace($pat, $rep, trim($text)); return $text; } echo webpage2txt("http://www.rockit.it");
hello friend
Thanks for this one